Having regard to the Life Peerage granted by Her Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II in Letters Patent dated 8 October 1996, the Earl Marshal, the
Duke of Norfolk, by warrant dated 10 October 1996, authorized Garter King of
Arms to prepare arms and a crest for the newly ennobled Lord Alderdice. The
warrant also authorized supporters, to which a peer is entitled, and the
preparation of a badge. The grant of arms was signed and sealed on 27 March
1997.
The starting point chosen for the construction of the
armorial bearings was the Allardice arms since it seemed likely that Lord
Alderdice was related to this Scottish family. The Lord Lyon raised this
probable relationship at the time of Lord Alderdice’s ennoblement. The
Allardice arms show three boars heads with the upper two separated from the
lower one by a wavy fess. The boar’s head was a particularly suitable device
to represent Lord Alderdice’s two sons, Stephen and Peter, since this was the
badge of The Campbell College in Belfast where they studied, however it was a
less appropriate device for his daughter Anna. The boars heads were therefore
replaced by three heraldic stars representing the children, the device retained
as crest of two boars on a peer’s helmet, all set on a baron’s coronet.
Since Lord Alderdice’s political work had been the
reason for his elevation it is heavily represented in the arms. The tinctures
gold and blue were those used by the international liberal political
organizations. Britain and Ireland are shown by the division of the shield into
larger and smaller areas by the blue wavy fess representing the Irish Sea. This
symbolized too the division between Protestant Unionists and Catholic
Nationalists. The ‘watery fess’ also referred to the bridge-building
function of Lord Alderdice’s party, the Alliance Party.
The fess gave the opportunity for a heraldic pun on the
name Alderdice showing the blue ‘river’ with dikes (cotises) on either side
mounted with alder leaves – hence ‘alder dikes’. The motto ‘Bene
qui pacifici’ (Blessed are the Peacemakers) from the Beatitudes is appropriate
given Lord Alderdice’s commitment to peace, and is associated with an earlier
Allardice. The choice of two winged Pegasi, refers to his father’s breeding of
ponies during his youth, and records a childhood memory of a visit to
Powerscourt, Co Wicklow. They are winged representing Lord Alderdice’s
profession of psychiatry, and are a reminder of the work of CS Lewis, also from
East Belfast. Finally the Pegasi each hold in their mouths a flax flower. This
signifies both the linen villages of Donacloney where he spent his early life,
and Broughshane where he met the love of his life, Joan, Lady Alderdice, and
they often walked by the lade of the flax mill. Lord Alderdice later turned
again to the flax plant when as Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly he was
searching for a symbol acceptable to both unionist and nationalist politicians.
The Janus Head of the Badge is the symbol of peace
associated with the second king of Rome, Numa Pompilius, who worked to heal the
divisions between the early Romans and the Sabines amongst whom they lived.